/**
 *  A code example to demonstrate how StartTLS works
 *  Note: This example has been tested to work with Active Directory 2003
 */

import java.util.*;
import javax.naming.*;
import javax.naming.directory.*;
import javax.naming.ldap.*;

public class StartTSLJndiClient
{
  
  public static void main (String[] args) 
  {
    // To specify the trustStore, if any other than the default one: 
    //    %JAVA_HOME%\lib\security\certs
    System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStore", "myTrustStore");
    System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.trustStorePassword", "password"); // optional 

    // To spcify client's keyStore where client's certificate is located
    // Note: Client's keyStore is optional for StartTLS negotiation and connection.
    //     But it is required for implicit client indendity assertion
    //     by SASL EXTERNAL where client ID is extracted from certificate subject.
    System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStore", "myKey.pfx");
    System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStoreType", "pkcs12");
    System.setProperty("javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword", "secret");
    
    Hashtable env = new Hashtable(5, 0.75f);
    env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
    env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, "ldap://myServerInDnsFullName:389");  

    try{
      
      /* Establish LDAP association */
      LdapContext ctx = new InitialLdapContext(env, null);

      /* Requesting to start TLS on an LDAP association */
      ExtendedRequest tlsRequest = new StartTlsRequest();
      ExtendedResponse tlsResponse = ctx.extendedOperation(tlsRequest);
      
      /* Starting TLS */
      StartTlsResponse tls = (StartTlsResponse)tlsResponse;
      tls.negotiate();

      // A TLS/SSL secure channel has been established if you reach here.
      
      /* Assertion of client's authorization Identity -- Explicit way */
      ctx.addToEnvironment(Context.SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION, "simple");
      ctx.addToEnvironment(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, "testUser@myDomain");
      ctx.addToEnvironment(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, "password");
      
      Attributes result = ctx.getAttributes("uid=jdoe,cn=vip,dc=domain,dc=com");
      System.out.println(result);
            
      tls.close();
                              
      // The TLS/SSL secure layer has been closed and all traffic down the road 
      // will be in clear text.
      
      /* other LDAP operations may go here */
      /* ... */
            
      ctx.close();
      
    }catch(Exception e){
      e.printStackTrace();
      System.exit(-1);
    }
    
  }
}